Short List – Political Scandals
July 29th, 2008 by Hoopleton
After going head-first over the handlebars of my bicycle last weekend I find myself with little desire to work on my book projects and even less desire to think about the state of the world in any meaningful way. Suffering a minor concussion has a way of making you allergic to the rhythms of normality you may have established and I’m definitely in the mood to embrace the strange.
So, in honor of the ongoing campaign for President and Barack Obama’s continued efforts to dispel rumors that he is in fact a white-hating, radical, Muslim, flip-flopping extremist, I offer this short list of past Presidential scandals and rumors that plagued the former occupants of 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue and may offer some incite into the power of political slur and muckraking.
1. Jefferson and Sally Hemings. Perhaps one of the earliest and most infamous political rumors/scandals in United States history is the little story of Thomas Jefferson and his long-standing “affair” with one of his slaves. First reported in 1802, and continually discussed ever since, Jefferson was not only accused of having sex with his slave, Sally, but also of fathering at least one (and as many as three) of her children. Although the writer of the Declaration of Independence denied these stories and even once famously decried the mixing of the races as a “degradation,” subsequent DNA tests have proven that a male from the Jefferson line most certainly was the father of some of Sally Heming’s children. Whether the allegations are true or not remains debated in some quarters, but the public at large, convinced mainly by at least two films on the subject (one starring a very gruff Nick Nolte tenderly pining for a vulnerable and consenting Thandie Newton), now overwhelmingly stands in the Sally camp. As far as political scandals and rumors go this one certainly never hurt Jefferson’s political career in any substantive measure, but it has clouded the legacy of America’s third President in an oddly positive/negative way ever since it first appeared in the gossip columns some two hundred years ago. At times the would-be scandal is portrayed as an example of Southern inequalities, at others as a great American romance. In the end it’s interesting that so much passion and romanticism has been injected into what is essentially an allegation of rape.
2. James Buchanan and his “wife.” Buchanan, who ascended to the Presidency in 1853, was known as America’s first bachelor President. Although engaged at an early part of his life, the fifteenth Commander-in-Chief never ended up getting hitched (his fiancĂ©e, iron heiress Ann Caroline Coleman committed suicide for unknown reasons, linked by her doctors to a case of “female hysteria,” the blanket diagnosis for everything that men didn’t understand about women). Vowing never to marry, Buchanan spent over fifteen years sharing an apartment with his close friend, Alabama Senator William Rufus King, another well-known bachelor. Yes, you can probably see where this is heading. Almost immediately rumors abound that Buchanan and King were actually lovers. The gossip was so heavy that even Andrew Jackson often referred to Senator King as “Miss Nancy,” or “Buchanan’s wife.” The true extent of this relationship and Buchanan’s proclivities remain shrouded in mystery (helped to large extent by the destruction of the two men’s correspondence by concerned relatives), but one thing we can be sure of, whether or not the man was gay, is that he remains one of the single worst Presidents in American history, blamed by many historians as being almost single-handedly responsible for the inevitability of the Civil War. Questions of sexual orientation seem of very little concern.
3. Grover Cleveland’s love child. In 1884, Grover Cleveland, the Governor of New York, found himself in a heated campaign against Republican James G. Blaine, who was seen by many in the United States as overly ambitious and immoral, especially after revelations that he had been involved in less-than-kosher financial deals with several railroad companies. To counter Cleveland’s pious image, the Republicans put into motion a smear campaign, which used as its lead a tale that Cleveland had fathered an illegitimate child to who’s mother he was still, ten years after the fact, secretly paying child support. This is where the story gets strange and why it remains one of the most remarkable scandals in American history. To everyone’s surprise, Grover Cleveland not only admitted to the affair, but to having a child as well. Although he stipulated he could not be certain that the boy, named Oscar Folsom Cleveland, was definitely his (apparently the woman involved had several lovers at the time of conception) he did accept full responsibility for the entire thing. Much to the frustration of the Republicans, not only did Cleveland’s scandalous behavior not hurt him, but more than likely helped push him over the top in the Irish-heavy districts of New York and Boston thus propelling him to the White House. The lesson seems clear: when given lemons, make lemonade, even if it turns out to be illegitimate.
4. Franklin Pierce, boozer. The fourteenth President of the United States had a very hard life. Although good-looking and charismatic, Franklin Pierce spent much of his early life deep inside a bottle. Dealing with feelings of isolation and the stresses of politics, Pierce was well-known for the kind of binge drinking that makes so many college memories frustratingly hard to exhume. When he finally did get on the wagon with the help of his painfully shy, temperance-minded wife, Jane Appleton, he found himself in a deep depression as all three of the couple’s children died before the age of twelve and the nation headed at breakneck speed toward Civil War. If all this wasn’t enough, Pierce’s political enemies constantly dogged him with allegations that the newly elected and very sober President was still a secret lush. The unfounded rumors of his drinking not only aided in his failure to get renominated by his own party for a second term, but also more than likely had the tragic effect of bringing alcohol back into his miserable life. Pierce ended up friendless, disgraced and alone, eventually dying of cirrhosis of the liver at the age of 64. If little else his story proves that political slurs have the power to become self-fulfilling agents of destruction, especially when they have a foundation in truth.
5. Bill and Monica. Rumors of Bill Clinton’s extra-marital activities were nothing new by 1997. In fact, most people almost accepted the forty-second President’s over-active libido as just one of those quirky, if not almost endearing, qualities. It probably didn’t register that much for most Americans anyway, although now and again a starlet or former beauty queen would appear in the tabloids testifying to the Commander-in-Chief’s shortcomings as a husband, nothing was ever really proven. And then suddenly, the damn broke. Tapes surfaced of recorded conversations in which former White House intern, Monica Lewinsky detailed her affair with the man from Arkansas. Never had a political sex scandal been outlined in such lurid detail. Dates, times, blowjobs in the Oval Office, a stained blue dress. After an initial denial under oath, Bill Clinton finally admitted to the affair and found himself to be the first President since 1868 to be impeached by the House of Representatives. But the most shocking part of the story was what happened next. Not only did Clinton survive, eventually being acquitted of all charges by the Senate, but he managed to end his second term with some of the highest approval ratings in recent history. Ironically it was others who paid for Clinton’s debauchery, the long shadow of the scandal arguably derailing the Presidential bids of both his former Vice President and his wife. But the biggest loser in the entire story was Monica Lewinsky herself, who remains till this day little more than a national joke. The lesson here? Scandal can be a powerful weapon, but it’s never clear where the bullet will land.
6. Warren G. Harding. The winner and still champion of the contest for most rumor-filled, scandal-ridden Presidency in United States history is the twenty-ninth man to take the oath of office, Warren G. Harding. Initially plagued by stories that his grandmother was black and later accused of having multiple affairs and fathering multiple illegitimate children, Harding was handpicked by a secret cadre of top Republican powerbrokers in a smoke-filled room at the party’s convention and subsequently elected to the Presidency in 1920. During his brief term of office (he died in 1923, rumored to have been murdered by his wife), Harding was said to have overseen the systematic plundering of the nation’s oil fields in the infamous Tea Pot Dome Scandal, taken millions of dollars in bribes, gambled away tax dollars as well as the Presidential china, financed a private brothel across the street from the White House, and even was said to have ties with the Ku Klux Klan, allegedly inducted into the hate group in a secret Oval Office ceremony. What’s amazing about all these rumors and scandals is that most of them were true. The Harding administration was so diseased and corrupt that some eighty years later it still remains as the benchmark for all things dirty in politics and new allegations still come to light on an almost annual basis. In fact, the shit is so deep that today it’s nearly impossible to tell truth from fiction. Perhaps it may seem a little unfair to Warren G. Harding, but it doesn’t really matter, he did so much wrong that the few inaccuracies and unfounded accusations seem to pale in comparison. The important thing to keep in mind is that Harding only represents the most transparent example of dirty politics. All the bastards are guilty of something. The bottom line is this: after all is said and done I’m usually more concerned by the politico who seems squeeky clean, rather than the one who so obviously just crawled out of the sewer. The ones that seem to sparkle always have so much more to hide. Or, at the very least, are just much better at hiding it.
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