October 7th, 2008 by Hoopleton
With every day more historians, political scientists and philosophers note that the American Empire is in decline. As the military fiasco that is Iraq continues to drag on, America’s status as a champion of good and freedom becomes ever more tarnished. As more banks fail, the status of superpower begins to fade. To say that things are bad would be overly optimistic. The United States is in a freefall. Military blunders, massive borrowing, the insolvency of the welfare state, the nurturing of a credit-based economy, is leading this nation toward ruin. Financial analysts and some in the Left point to the lack of regulation and poor leadership in Washington as the root causes, they are partly right, but what they don’t see and what is so painfully obvious is that the problems run much deeper.
Wall Street is seeing record sell-offs. The banking industry is frozen. Even the sunniest analysts are predicting massive unemployment and at minimum a year of difficult recession. To stem what some fear may become another Great Depression the government is borrowing another trillion dollars. This may soften the current problem, but it only exacerbates the larger concern. America is so far in debt, that even if a full economic reversal happens tomorrow and the United States enters a period of unbridled economic prosperity, not even a quarter of the national debt would be or could be paid off in our lifetimes. Yes, at best we could be in a long, protracted recession, at worst we could ultimately see the complete destruction of what was the United States.
But when you walk out onto the streets of Chicago’s Magnificent Mile, or drive down to the local mall, you still see people happily walking out of the stores with bagfuls of purchases. Most probably bought on credit. You still hear people talking about the exploits of celebrities as they wait for their morning latte. There’s no fear in the streets. Americans seem completely disconnected. They watch the news, they read the papers, they may even feel a growing concern, but overall they don’t accept what is happening around them.
The American people once spoke of sacrifice, charity, thriftiness and self-reliance. But we don’t live in that America anymore. We live in an America that believes in the ethos of material wealth. An America where greed is good. Where it is our duty to live beyond our means, and consume what we don’t need. Where the worldly is given near sacred stature. Our holy duty, it would seem, is the attainment of prosperity. We have abandoned our innocent faith in the good of government, our beliefs in service and the tenets of equality, of restraint, and traded those once glorious virtues (empty virtues they might have been) for the pretenses of class. For the arrogance of false righteousness.
What’s most alarming about this disconnect between the realities of the economy, if not our declining American values as a whole, and what we do everyday of our increasingly empty lives, is that we still use words like equality, charity, freedom, even if all meaning has been drained from them. We still pretend to value principals we have discarded. We constantly remind ourselves how good and generous we are, while we push the poor further into the gutter and murder people in the name of salvation.
It’s not surprising then that we call ourselves a religious nation. We call ourselves people of faith. It makes sense that Americans attend church more than citizens of any other modern, industrialized nation. It makes sense that the disconnect between our supposed national beliefs and the realities of our actions has increased in the thirty years that has seen such a resurgence in “faith.” It makes sense because the same hypocrisy, the same contradictions are only as clearly visible when one looks at religion.
In many ways the religions of the world have always been the authors of the worst form of evils. While speaking to love and compassion religions have killed millions, if not tens of millions, if not hundreds of millions throughout history. The Crusades, the burning of witches, ancient and modern terrorism are but only a few examples. People who would profess to embrace the love of God are the same people who would murder their fellow man for being gay, or bomb entire nations off the face of the Earth. People who could recite passages from the Bible about the meek inheriting the Earth construct gated communities and lead battles to gentrify what they consider “slums.”
In a nation where elected officials to the highest office in the land proclaim the validity of Creationism, where wars are justified as being in-sync with the will of God, where televangelists suck billions of dollars annually from their followers while spewing hate, where questions of faith inform our electoral process more and more with every cycle, it is obvious that extremism is not that far removed from the mainstream discussions of the day. The truth is that the extremists aren’t just those on the side of the stage, they’re running the goddamn show. Exceptions perhaps, but exceptions that prove the rule.
Sartre called terrorism “the atom bomb of the poor.” If the roles were reversed and it was Muslim troops on our street corners can anyone honestly say that it wouldn’t be the Christian Right detonating bombs in the marketplace? What are interventions like the war in Iraq if not religious crusades? What is our disconnection from the massive economic crisis if not born out of our seeming acceptance of religious hypocrisy?
In a world where we know that the biography of Christ is nothing more than an amalgam of the mythologies of dozens of earlier pagan gods. In a world where we know that the Earth is 4 billion years old and that dinosaurs never interacted with man, is it not surprising that ignorance is increasingly driving the debate? That we refuse to accept as truth the state of nation or the state of the world?
I can’t help but to think back to Philip Wylie’s brilliant collection of essays entitled, GENERATION OF VIPERS, first published in 1942. Perhaps one of the most thoughtful writers on the American character since De Tocqueville, Wylie lambasted the churches for teaching a perverted version of Christ’s true message. Wylie stated simply and clearly that Christ would be disgusted by the use of his character as an example for the ideal life, or to see his image elevated to mythological proportions. As Wylie wrote: “Christ had powerful flashes of insight into the deep nature of man’s consciousness and he used every device he could invent to try to reveal the process of that insight to those who would listen. He failed. The real meaning of his gospel was largely lost even to his disciples. Such of it as they salvaged, they set down badly, and they showed their incomprehensions in the way they wrote about their master.
“The one, great positive idea which Christ repeatedly tried to express was the thought that no individual human being could know himself unless his inner honesty was complete. The peace he talked of was an inner peace, and he said so, always. The way to it was through truth and through the abandonment of preoccupation with temporal matters – with worldly goods and with trade and gain. He did not overlook the necessity of objective living, but he admonished against considering a life oriented wholly out toward matter as a satisfying life.”
In other words, Christ’s central tenet was that inner integrity, the knowledge of the sum of a life, was essential to finding ultimate truth, to really knowing oneself and the eternal wisdom of the world. If you do not know yourself, how could you know other people or the reality in which you dwell? How could you recognize the larger processes at work? How could you see the flaws of your own life and the destruction you cause yourself as well as others? To put it yet another way, if you do not know your own mind it is impossible to think for yourself or even know what you’re thinking, satisfaction and clarity is therefore impossible to ever achieve. More importantly, you risk damaging and being damaged by those around you, as their flawed way of thinking, their acceptance of false paradigms and inability to know their own selves, creates a destructive cycle. Everyone following the same path, even if it leads to disaster.
Wylie concludes his essay on Christianity by going over the dangers of dogma as the decimation of complex philosophies into simple concepts that lose all meaning and insight and are then mangled and manipulated to justify the power relationships of a particular time, society. By pulling apart the tapestry of truth into easy to digest rules the meaning is lost. Without self-knowledge, the tenet against murder may seem clear, until one considers such ideas on a more subjective plane and realizes that murderers are actually all around us. Wylie writes, “They kill not with ax, but with psychical tools – cutting down their victims slowly by meanness, inconsideration, truculence, the willed but witless evil of their advice, and all other kinds of cruelty. These murderers, including myriad wives and husbands, follow their spouses to their graves weeping sorrowfully, thinking them to be dead of high blood pressure or a stomach ulcer, and not aware of one instant that they have murdered them through some spite or some wish for escape, as surely as if they had fed them arsenic.”
The danger of dogma, whatever form that dogma may take, is that it only prescribes rules on the most basic, physical plane. Such rules keep us from truly thinking. Without introspection these rules we follow in all things, the concepts we take as being natural laws of life and nature, cannot ever truly grapple with the inherent contradictions of human beings. Where we may follow the ideal of not killing in its most basic form, we visit all sorts of violence on each other in another. Whereas we may hold to the ideal of loving thy neighbor, we cannot conceive of intolerance toward those who are different as being in conflict with that belief. Although we may understand that American society is in crisis, we do not see how our behavior and indeed our proscribed role as consumers may be attributing to ultimate collapse.
Our lack of self-knowing, is exactly why we are blind to the flaws and dangers of not only our modern world but our very selves. To step away from the tenets of blind dogma, whether it be religious, cultural, political or economic, would mean accepting the brutal truths of those flawed belief systems, a painful destruction of all the things we held sacred. A recognition of all the problems we could never see and of all the warnings we could never face. This is why Christ’s teachings were so revolutionary and why they could never be honestly told. Because if we did as he truly taught, if we were able to face the cruel awakening of our souls, for the first time in history the gap between the powerful and the powerless would disappear for good. To really embrace Realism and to truly know oneself in every form, warts and all, would be to embrace freedom. True freedom.
The problem is that no church would dismantle dogma just as neither would our masters in government or business. To do so would be to invite dissension. It would mean that the disconnect between false and true reality would vanish and with it the shackles that keep us bound. In such a world popes, presidents, CEOs and kings would find themselves on the same level as the rest of us. They would find a global population no longer willing to play out their petty games of power.
So we come full circle. America’s decline on the surface is one of politics and economics, but on a deeper level it is a symptom to our adherence to false interpretations, if not outright manipulations, of genuine revelation. It is brought on by our inability to know thy selves.
Should we cling to the fairy tales of the past, or as Christ (by proxy of Philip Wylie) recommends, throw off our dogmas and begin to look inward for the fulfillment, clarity and freedom we so gravely lack? If we choose the former, I cannot help but be afraid that our time will shortly run out.